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Edge Security at Scale: Leading a DDoS Response and Hardening the Edge

In 2026 a DDoS attack targeted our trading platforms. I led the response and the edge hardening that followed.

Edge security: users pass through an edge layer with caching, WAF rules, fingerprint blocking and tiered rate limiting before reaching the origin; an internal app sits behind Zero Trust AccessUsers & tradersEdge (all domains)Edge cachingWAF custom rulesFingerprint blockingTiered rate limitingOriginapplication clusterInternal appZero Trust Access
Generic edge architecture (illustrative; no IDs, IPs or rule logic).

Context

In 2026 a DDoS attack targeted our trading platforms. I led the response and the edge hardening that followed.

My role

I led the incident response and the hardening work that followed, across the Cloudflare Enterprise edge.

Approach & trade-offs

  • Edge caching to take load off the origin.
  • WAF custom rules and client fingerprinting against malicious clients.
  • Tiered rate limiting, tuned on real traffic rather than guesses.
  • Zero Trust Access in front of an internal application.

Trade-off: not every rule was enforced, because some would have blocked legitimate traffic. Protecting real users took priority over a stricter rule.

A proactive audit of cache rules also found and fixed a misconfigured rule that was hurting the hit rate.

Results

  • Absorbeda major traffic spike
  • Nolegitimate traders blocked
  • Highcache hit rates restored

Later, a major traffic spike hit the platform. The hardened edge absorbed it without blocking legitimate traders, and cache hit rates are high on both pages and static assets.

Lessons

  • Stage protective rules and review real traffic before enforcing.
  • Not every rule that can block should block. Weigh the false-positive cost against the threat.
  • Caching is a security control: a well-cached edge absorbs attack traffic before it reaches the origin.
  • Audit cache rules regularly. One bad rule can quietly erase most of your hit rate.

More case studies

Related service: Cloudflare edge security and rate limiting